The patient was instructed to go to his primary care doctor for pre-operative clearance.

The patient’s history was notable for sleep apnea, but no other previous medical problems were documented. His only previous surgeries were a lumbar fusion and inguinal hernia repair.

Labs were ordered, the results are shown below.

These results were reviewed, and the patient was cleared for surgery. He was listed as ASA Class I.

Continue to the next page to see the consent forms and the start of the surgery.